Instructor Name | Jennifer Fabriguze |
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Building/Office Number | Allied Health Building (AHB), Room 123 |
Office Hours | Thursday 8:00 am to 9:00 am Best to make an appointment to ensure we can meet during these times. Appointments are also available outside of these times. |
Virtual Hours | Monday-Thursday 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm Best to make an appointment to ensure we can meet during these times. Appointments are also available outside of these times. |
Office Telephone | (409) 882-3035 |
Email Address | Jennifer.Fabriguze@lsco.edu |
Pharmacology for Technicians
Authors: Skye A. McKennon, PharmD, BCPS; and Sara B. Alvarez, PharmD, MS, BCPS; and Jennifer Danielson, PharmD, MBA, CDE
Edition: 7th
Format: Textbook with Online Code
Publisher: Paradigm Education - Kendall Hunt
ISBN: 9798765738955
Student Learning Outcomes: Course- and Program-Level |
Course Activities and Associated Unit-Level Student Learning Outcomes: |
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Define various disease processes, patterns, and pathogenic organisms. |
Students will read and complete Chapters 11 to 20 assignments, quizzes, discussion questions and exams |
Describe the various types of drugs utilized in the treatment of each disease. |
Students will read and complete Chapters 11 to 20 assignments, quizzes, discussion questions and exams |
The following Mapping Guide correlates the entry-level and advanced-level key elements of the revised ASHP/ACPE Accreditation Standards for Pharmacy Technician Education and Training Programs to the individual titles in Paradigm’s Pharmacy Technician Series. The ASHP/ACPE Accreditation Standards were approved in June of 2018 and published in July 2018.
ASHP (American Society of Health-System Pharmacists) is an independent, national, professional organization of pharmacists, pharmacy students, and pharmacy technicians. It encourages all pharmacy technician programs and educators to seek ASHP accreditation.
ACPE (Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education) is a national, accreditation organization that offers pharmacy technician accreditation collaboration, PharmD program accreditation, continuing education provider accreditation, and an international services program for pharmacy education.
ASHP and ACPE have had no participation in Paradigm's Mapping Guide.
Key Elements for Entry-level:
1.1 Demonstrate ethical conduct. |
Make Connections (Chs. 5, 17) |
1.2 Present an image appropriate for the profession of pharmacy in appearance and behavior. |
Make Connections (Ch. 17) |
1.3 Demonstrate active and engaged listening skills. |
Make Connections
(Ch. 17) |
1.4 Communicate clearly and effectively, both verbally and in writing. |
Ch. 4 |
1.5 Demonstrate a respectful and professional attitude when interacting with diverse patient populations, colleagues, and professionals. |
Make Connections (Ch. 17) |
1.6 Apply self-management skills, including time, stress, and change management. |
Ch. 3 |
1.7 Apply interpersonal skills, including negotiation skills, conflict resolution, customer service, and teamwork. |
Make Connections (Ch. 17) |
1.8 Demonstrate problem-solving skills. |
Chs. 1, 2; Make Connections (All Chapters) |
Additional Key Elements for Advanced-level
1.9 Demonstrate capability to manage or supervise pharmacy technicians in matters such as conflict resolution, teamwork, and customer service. |
Make Connections (Chs. 4 and 12) |
1.10 Apply critical thinking skills, creativity, and innovation. |
Make Connections (All Chapters) |
1.11 Apply supervisory skills related to human resource policies and procedures. |
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1.12 Demonstrate the ability to effectively and professionally communicate with other healthcare professionals, payors, and other individuals necessary to serve the needs of patients and practice. |
Make Connections (Ch 12) |
Key Elements for Entry-level
2.1 Explain the importance of maintaining competency through continuing education and continuing professional development. |
Chs. 2, 3, 12, 15 |
2.2 Demonstrate ability to maintain confidentiality of patient information and understand applicable state and federal laws. |
Ch. 4 |
2.3 Describe the pharmacy technician’s role, pharmacist’s role, and other occupations in the healthcare environment. |
Chs. 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 15 |
2.4 Describe wellness-promotion and disease-prevention concepts. |
Ch. 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15 |
2.5 Demonstrate basic knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology, and medical terminology relevant to the pharmacy technician’s role. |
Chs. 1–20 |
2.6 Perform mathematical calculations essential to the duties of pharmacy technicians in a variety of settings. |
Chs. 12 |
2.7 Explain the pharmacy technician's role in the medication-use process. |
Chs. 1, 2, 4–20 |
2.8 Practice and adhere to effective infection-control procedures. |
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Additional Key Elements for Advanced-level
2.9 Describe investigational drug process, medications being used in off-label indications, and emerging drug therapies. |
Chs.2, 10, 14 |
2.10 Describe further knowledge and skills required for achieving advanced competencies. |
Ch. 4 |
2.11 Support wellness-promotion and disease-prevention programs. |
Ch. 10, 17, 19 |
Key Elements for Entry-level:
3.1 Assist pharmacists in collecting, organizing, and recording demographic and clinical information for the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process. |
Chs. 5–20 |
3.2 Receive, process, and prepare prescriptions/medication orders for completeness, accuracy, and authenticity to ensure safety. |
Chs. 5–20 |
3.3 Assist pharmacists in the identification of patients who desire/require counseling to optimize the use of medications, equipment, and devices. |
Chs. 2, 4–20 |
3.4 Prepare patient-specific medications for distribution. |
Chs. 5–20 |
3.5 Prepare non-patient-specific medications for distribution. |
Ch. 2 |
3.6 Assist pharmacists in preparing, storing, and distributing medication products including those requiring special handling and documentation. |
Chs. 2, 4–20 |
3.7 Assist pharmacists in the monitoring of medication therapy. |
Ch. 4 |
3.8 Maintain pharmacy facilities and equipment. |
Ch. 2 |
3.9 Use information from Safety Data Sheets (SDS), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Hazardous Drug List, and the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) to identify, handle, dispense, and safely dispose of hazardous medications and materials. |
Ch. 20 |
3.10 Describe Food and Drug Administration product tracking, tracing, and handling requirements. |
Ch. 2 |
3.11 Apply quality assurance practices to pharmaceuticals, durable and non-durable medical equipment, devices, and supplies. |
Chs. 2, 4–20 |
3.12 Explain procedures and communication channels to use in the event of a product recall or shortage, a medication error, or identification of another problem. |
Chs. 2, 4 |
3.13 Use current technology to ensure the safety and accuracy of medication dispensing. |
Ch. 4 |
3.14 Collect payment for medications, pharmacy services, and devices. |
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3.15 Describe basic concepts related to preparation for sterile and nonsterile compounding. |
Ch. 20 |
3.16 Prepare simple, nonsterile medications per applicable USP chapters (e.g., reconstitution, basic ointments and creams). |
Ch. 16 |
3.17 Assist pharmacists in preparing medications requiring compounding of nonsterile products. |
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3.18 Explain accepted procedures in purchasing pharmaceuticals, devices, and supplies. |
Ch. 2 |
3.19 Explain accepted procedures in inventory control of medications, equipment, and devices. |
Ch. 2 |
3.20 Explain accepted procedures utilized in identifying and disposing of expired medications. |
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3.21 Explain accepted procedures in delivery and documentation of immunizations. |
Some coverage in Ch. 17 |
3.22 Prepare, store, and deliver medication products requiring special handling and documentation. |
Ch. 4, 20 |
Additional Key elements for Advanced-level
3.23 Prepare compounded sterile preparations per applicable, current USP Chapters. |
Ch. 19 |
3.24 Prepare medications requiring moderate and high-level nonsterile compounding as defined by USP (e.g., suppositories, tablets, complex creams). |
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3.25 Prepare or simulate chemotherapy/hazardous drug preparations per applicable, current USP Chapters. |
Ch. 20 |
3.26 Initiate, verify, and manage the adjudication of billing for complex and/or specialized pharmacy services and goods. |
Make Connections (Ch. 9) |
3.27 Apply accepted procedures in purchasing pharmaceuticals, devices, and supplies. |
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3.28 Apply accepted procedures in inventory control of medications, equipment, and devices. |
Ch. 2 |
3.29 Process, handle, and demonstrate administration techniques and document administration of immunizations and other injectable medications. |
Chs. 17, 20 |
3.30 Apply the appropriate medication-use process to investigational drugs, medications being used in off-label indications, and emerging drug therapies as required. |
Chs. 2, 14 |
3.31 Manage drug-product inventory stored in equipment or devices used to ensure the safety and accuracy of medication dispensing. |
Ch. 2 |
Key Elements for Entry-level
4.1 Explain the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process and describe the role of the pharmacy technician in the patient care process. |
Chs. 2, 4 |
4.2 Apply patient- and medication-safety practices in aspects of the pharmacy technician's roles. |
Chs. 1–20 |
4.3 Explain how pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists in responding to emergent patient situations, safely and legally. |
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4.4 Explain basic safety and emergency preparedness procedures applicable to pharmacy services. |
Ch. 20 |
4.5 Assist pharmacist in the medication reconciliation process. |
Ch. 4 |
4.6 Explain point-of-care testing. |
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4.7 Explain pharmacist and pharmacy technician roles in medication management services. |
Ch. 2, 4 |
4.8 Describe best practices regarding quality assurance measures according to leading quality organizations. |
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Additional Key Elements for Advanced-level
4.9 Verify measurements, preparation, and/or packaging of medications produced by other healthcare professionals. |
Ch. 4, 20 |
4.10 Perform point-of-care testing to assist pharmacist in assessing patient's clinical status. |
|
4.11 Participate in the operations of medication management services. |
Ch. 2, 4 |
4.12 Participate in technical and operational activities to support the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process as assigned. |
2, 4 |
4.13 Obtain certification as a Basic Life Support Healthcare Provider. |
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Key Elements for Entry-level
5.1 Describe and apply state and federal laws pertaining to processing, handling, and dispensing of medications including controlled substances. |
Chs. 2, 4, 18 |
5.2 Describe state and federal laws and regulations pertaining to pharmacy technicians. |
Chs. 2, 4, 18 |
5.3 Explain that differences exist among states regarding state regulations pertaining to pharmacy technicians and the processing, handling, and dispensing of medications. |
Chs. 2, 4 |
5.4 Describe the process and responsibilities required to obtain and maintain registration and/or licensure to work as a pharmacy technician. |
Ch. 2 |
5.5 Describe pharmacy compliance with professional standards and relevant legal, regulatory, formulary, contractual, and safety requirements. |
Chs. 2, 4 |
5.6 Describe Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), and United States Pharmacopeia (USP) requirements for prevention and treatment of exposure to hazardous substances (e.g., risk assessment, personal protective equipment, eyewash, spill kit). |
Ch. 20 |
5.7 Describe OSHA requirements for prevention and response to blood-borne pathogen exposure (e.g., accidental needlestick, postexposure prophylaxis). |
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5.8 Describe OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (i.e., “Employee Right to Know”). |
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Additional Key Elements for Advanced-level
5.9 Participate in pharmacy compliance with professional standards and relevant legal, regulatory, formulary, contractual, and safety requirements. |
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5.10 Describe major trends, issues, goals, and initiatives taking place in the pharmacy profession. |
Chs. 2, 4, 14, 18 |
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Monday- Sunday |
Projected Instruction |
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Week 1/2
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January 16 – January 28 |
Chapter 11: The Respiratory System and Drug Therapy |
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Week 3/4
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January 29 – February 11 |
Chapter 12: The Gastrointestinal System and Drug Therapy |
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Week 5/6 |
February 12 – February 25 |
Chapter 13: The Endocrine System and Drug Therapy Chapter 14: The Reproductive System and Drug Therapy |
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Week 7/8 |
February 26 – March 10 |
Chapter 15: The Renal System and Drug Therapy |
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SPRING BREAK – MARCH 11 – MARCH 15 - NO CLASS |
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Week 9/10 |
March 18 – March 31 |
Chapter 16: The Immune System, Bacterial Infections, Fungal Infections, and Drug Therapy Chapter 17: The Immune System, Viral Infections, and Drug Therapy |
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Week 11/12 |
April 1 – April 14 |
Chapter 18: Pain, Anesthesia, and Drug Therapy Chapter 19: Nutrition, Fluids, Electrolytes, and Drug Therapy |
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Week 13/14 |
April 15 – April 28 |
Chapter 20: Cancer and Drug Therapy |
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Week 15/16 |
April 29 – May 5 |
Final Week |
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EXAM DATES ALL EXAMS ARE GIVEN IN CLASS AS SCHEDULED; REFER TO DATE AND TIME |
EXAM ONE – February 11 (CHAPTERS 11 & 12) EXAM TWO – March 10 (CHAPTERS 13-15) EXAM THREE – April 14 (CHAPTERS 16-19) EXAM FOUR FINAL- May 5 (all assigned chapters) |
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Attendance Requirements
Never attending or ceasing to attend classes DOES NOT constitute a drop or withdrawal. You remain registered until you request a drop from the instructor. Failure to act in a timely manner will result in an "F" grade for the course. It is the student's responsibility to follow up with the LSCO advising office to ensure that all drops/withdrawals are processed as desired.
Instructor Initiated Drop: The program director has the right to initiate the administrative withdrawal of any student whose attendance, conduct, or scholastic abilities, for the role of the pharmacy technician makes it inadvisable for the student to continue in the program. This includes, but is not limited to, a randomly acquired screening for alcohol or illicit drugs.
Immediate dismissal from the Pharmacy Technology Program will follow documented evidence of the following:
A. Willful lying or deceit.
B. Verbal or physical abuse of faculty or pharmacy personnel.
C. Falsification.
D. Academic dishonesty.
E. Theft of any personal or company property
F. Working under the influence of alcohol or illicit drugs.
G. Insubordination to faculty or pharmacy personnel.
H. Unethical conduct or unsafe performance of the training duties of the pharmacy technician.
1. Violating or threatening the physical, psychological, microbiological, chemical, or thermal safety of the client.
2. Violating previously mastered principles/ learning objectives in carrying out delegated pharmacy
technician functions.
3. Assuming inappropriate independence in actions or decisions.
4. Failing to recognize own limitations, incompetence, and/or legal responsibilities.
5. Failing to accept moral and legal responsibility for his/her own actions; thereby violating the
professional integrity of the pharmacy technician.
6. Falsifying or altering academic records, medical records, and prescription orders.
7. Representing you as a Pharmacist.
8. Engaging in dispensing, counseling, supervising other supportive personnel or other duties only
belonging to a registered pharmacist.
9. Unlawful or unauthorized delivery of any prescription to anyone but the patient or his/her agent.
10. Accepting monetary compensation for fulfilling or not fulfilling technician duties during clinical.
11. Unauthorized distribution, delivery, or possession of any prescription, controlled substance, or illegal
drug on clinical site premises and classroom.
All exams/final are taken as scheduled. Exams and Final are scheduled with NO MAKE-UP. If a student does not take an exam/final as scheduled, he/she will be issued a ZERO for that exam/final. ALL EXAMS/FINAL ARE TAKEN ON CAMPUS AS SCHEDULED.